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JWT Authentication: blockUnknown default allows unauthenticated access contrary to documentation

  

Posted: May 27, 2026

    

Vendor:

The Apache Software Foundation

Date:

2026-05-19

Severity:

Moderate

Versions Affected:

  • Apache Solr 9.0.0 through 9.10.1
  • Apache Solr 10.0.0

Description:

The Apache Solr JWT Authentication Plugin has a configuration parameter blockUnknown that controls whether anonymous (unauthenticated) requests are blocked. The Reference Guide has documented this as defaulting to true since Solr 9.0, but the code default has always been false. Operators who did not explicitly set this parameter may therefore have been unknowingly accepting anonymous requests.

Am I Affected?:

You may be affected if all of the following are true:

  1. You use the JWT Authentication Plugin (solr.JWTAuthPlugin) in security.json
  2. Your intention is to block all unauthenticated requests
  3. Your security.json does not explicitly set blockUnknown to true

You are not affected if any of the following applies:

  1. blockUnknown is explicitly set to true in security.json
  2. An AuthorizationPlugin (e.g. RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin) independently denies access to unauthenticated users

Mitigation:

Check the authentication section of your security.json. If blockUnknown is absent, set it explicitly to true.

Fix:

Upcoming Solr 9.11 and 10.1 releases will change the code default of blockUnknown to true. Explicitly setting blockUnknown to true in a current release is sufficient; upgrading is not required.

References:

Original source

https://solr.apache.org/security-news.html#jwt-authentication-blockunknown-default-allows-unauthenticated-access-contrary-to-documentation

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